SemiBase
← [6, 2415][6, 2417] →

[6, 2416] finitely based

nilpotent of class 4not self-dualnilpotent certificate

[6, 2416] is a nilpotent semigroup: every product of 4 elements is equal to the zero. It is finitely based: 2 identities define its variety, which 3 other semigroups of order six also generate.

Cayley table

·123456
1111111
2111111
3111111
4111112
5112124
6111113

The product of the row element and the column element, numbered as in Smallsemi. Blue: idempotents on the diagonal; grey: the zero.

Structure

Smallsemi
SmallSemigroup(6, 2416)
Idempotents
1
Zero
1
Identity
none
Nilpotent
yes, of class 4
Commutative
no
Regular
no
Group
no
𝒥-classes
6
Rank
2, generated by {5, 6}
Self-dual
no: the class also stands for the opposite semigroup, with the transposed table

Identity basis

Shortest known basis: 2 identities irredundant

  1. xyz ≈ xzy
  2. x²y ≈ ztuv

Irredundant: none of these identities follows from the others; for each, a semigroup satisfies the others but not it. Obtained from a basis certified in Lean by removing identities that follow from the others, with the prover Vampire; the equivalence rests on Vampire's proofs, not on Lean. Shortest known, not known to be minimal.

Basis certified in Lean

The Lean theorem certifies a longer basis, of 29 identities; the shortest known basis above is equivalent to it.

Lean proof

Endpoint theorem: SemigroupBasis.Generated.Order6Nilpotent.Certificates.Cutoff4.Signaturea18638907361.S6_2416.representative_basis

BasisFor Generated.Order6Nilpotent.Certificates.Cutoff4.Signaturea18638907361.S6_2416.table.semigroup
  Generated.Order6Nilpotent.Signaturea18638907361.representativeBasis
Table
The theorem is about the opposite semigroup, with the transposed table; read backwards, its basis is the basis of this table shown above.
Method
nilpotent certificate. This semigroup is nilpotent: all products of a fixed number of elements are equal to the zero. The generated certificate lists the identities between short words, and the basis consists of them.
Size
Checking this class alone compiles 20 Lean files with 8,388 lines: the endpoint theorem and everything it imports, the shared library included. All of it is shared with the proofs of other classes.
Census
SemiBase.Census.S6_2416 checks that the theorem is about the table of this class and concludes Classified; SemiBase.Catalogue.Order6.S6_2416 is the table, with the elements numbered 0 to 5.

Variety

[6, 2416] generates the variety V[413]; 3 other semigroups of order six generate it too, and 2,665 semigroups of order six lie in it. [6, 2416] lies in 33 of the 505 varieties of the census, those whose basis it satisfies.

Directly above
Directly below

V[413] in the inclusion graph, with the varieties above and below it.

Generating the same variety

Nearby tables

Semigroups whose Smallsemi table differs from this one in one or two entries (row, column), as the tables are listed, not up to renumbering.