SemiBase
← [6, 15958][6, 15960] →

[6, 15959] finitely based

regularnot self-dualfamily proof

[6, 15959] is a regular semigroup. It has 2 idempotents. It is finitely based: 2 identities define its variety, which no other semigroup of order six generates.

Cayley table

·123456
1113434
2225656
3334141
4441313
5556262
6662525

The product of the row element and the column element, numbered as in Smallsemi. Blue: idempotents on the diagonal.

Structure

Smallsemi
SmallSemigroup(6, 15959)
Idempotents
1, 2
Zero
none
Identity
none
Nilpotent
no
Commutative
no
Regular
yes
Group
no
𝒥-classes
1
Rank
2, generated by {1, 5}
Self-dual
no: the class also stands for the opposite semigroup, with the transposed table

Identity basis

Shortest known basis: 2 identities irredundant

  1. x ≈ x⁴
  2. x² ≈ xyxy²

Irredundant: none of these identities follows from the others; for each, a semigroup satisfies the others but not it. Obtained from a basis certified in Lean by removing identities that follow from the others, with the prover Vampire; the equivalence rests on Vampire's proofs, not on Lean. Shortest known, not known to be minimal.

Basis certified in Lean: 10 identities

  1. x ≈ x⁴
  2. x ≈ xy³
  3. x²y ≈ xyx
  4. x² ≈ xyxy²
  5. x² ≈ xy²xy
  6. x³yx ≈ xy
  7. x²yx² ≈ xy
  8. xyz ≈ xzy
  9. xy ≈ xzyz²
  10. xy ≈ xz²yz

Lean proof

Endpoint theorem: SemigroupBasis.CoRoots.Order6Day7.S2_4.Rank070.Seed.s6_15959_representative_basis

BasisFor CoRoots.Order6Day7.S2_4.Rank070.S6_15959.table.semigroup CoRoots.Order6Day7.S2_4.Rank070.basis
Table
The theorem is about the semigroup with exactly this table.
Method
family proof. One basis is proved once to derive every identity of every semigroup of a family; on each table only the identities of the basis are checked, by computation.
Size
Checking this class alone compiles 26 Lean files with 4,629 lines: the endpoint theorem and everything it imports, the shared library included. Of these, 853 lines are used by the proof of this class and of no other.
Census
SemiBase.Census.S6_15959 checks that the theorem is about the table of this class and concludes Classified; SemiBase.Catalogue.Order6.S6_15959 is the table, with the elements numbered 0 to 5.

Variety

[6, 15959] generates the variety V[15959]; no other semigroup of order six generates it, and 2 semigroups of order six lie in it. [6, 15959] lies in 12 of the 505 varieties of the census, those whose basis it satisfies.

Directly above
Directly below

V[15959] in the inclusion graph, with the varieties above and below it.